Vitiligo Treatment In Delhi

It is a chronic skin condition characterized by white patches on the skin due to loss of the pigment. They usually have sharp margins and differ from the color of the surrounding skin. The hair of the skin that has lost pigment may also become white. It can also occur inside the mouth and the nose also.

Vitiligo is a skin condition that affects millions of people around the world. This disease is characterized by the loss of melanocytes, the cells responsible for producing skin pigmentation.

Vitiligo can occur at any age but usually starts in young adults. Although the exact cause of vitiligo is unknown, research has shown that it may be an autoimmune disease where the body's immune system attacks and destroys its cells that produce pigment. 

At Dr. Syed's clinic, we offer comprehensive vitiligo treatment in Delhi to help you manage your condition and restore your confidence.

Symptoms of vitiligo

The primary symptom of vitiligo is depigmentation, which results in the appearance of white patches on the skin. These patches may occur anywhere on the body but are most commonly found in areas frequently exposed to the sun. 

In addition, vitiligo may cause the hair to turn white, silver, or gray in the affected areas. Eyelashes or eyebrows may also lose color and turn white. Changes in the color of the retina of the eye may also occur. Sometimes, there may be color loss in the mouth or nose.

Inflammation of the eyes or ears can also lead to hearing loss and vision problems. Some individuals with vitiligo may also experience emotional distress, anxiety, and depression due to the visible nature of the condition. Some individuals with vitiligo may also experience itching or irritation in the affected areas.

Vitiligo can increase the risk of sunburn and skin cancer in the affected areas due to the loss of pigmentation, which makes the skin more susceptible to damage from UV rays. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to consult with a dermatologist for a proper diagnosis and to get the plan for vitiligo treatment in Delhi.

Types of vitiligo

The types of vitiligo are based on the pattern of depigmentation and the location of the white patches on the skin.

Non-segmental vitiligo, also known as generalized vitiligo, is the most common type. It is characterized by the appearance of symmetrical white patches on various parts of the body. These patches may appear on the hands, feet, face, and other areas and can spread to other body parts over time. Non-segmental vitiligo progresses slowly, and the depigmentation may continue for several years. It is more prevalent in individuals with a family history of the condition or those with an autoimmune disorder. 

Moreover, segmental vitiligo occurs on one side or a particular area of the body. The white patches in this type of vitiligo are limited to a specific segment or region. They do not spread to other parts of the body. Segmental vitiligo usually develops in childhood and adolescence and is not typically associated with autoimmune disorders. Segmental vitiligo is often more responsive to treatment than non-segmental vitiligo. The patches may improve or even disappear with treatment.

Causes

When melanocytes (cells which are responsible for producing melanin that gives your skin, hair and eyes color) die or stop producing the pigment these white patches begin taking place on the skin. The reasons why these cells fail or die are still unknown to the doctors. However, some of the possible reasons may include:

An immune disorder in which the melanocytes in the skin is destroyed by your body’s immune system

Genetic or Family history (heredity)
Triggers such as sunburn, stress or exposure to industrial chemicals.

Complications

People with Vitiligo may be at increased risk of:
Social or psychological distress
Sunburn and skin cancer
Eye problems, such as inflammation of the iris (iritis)
Hearing loss
Side effects due to treatment, such as dry skin and itching

Treatment of vitiligo

There is no cure for vitiligo, but several treatment options are available to manage the condition. Treatment aims to restore skin color and even out the patches. Treatment options include topical creams, phototherapy, and surgical procedures. 

In the initial consultation, the dermatologist will review your medical history and conduct a thorough skin examination. Depending on your condition, your dermatologist may recommend medication, light therapy, depigmentation therapy, or surgery, such as melanocyte transplantation.

Medications can help slow the speed of pigmentation loss and stimulate melanocytes' regrowth. Light therapy, also known as phototherapy, is another method that uses UVB lights to return color to the skin. It may take multiple sessions to see results. Depigmentation therapy is an option for those with extensive vitiligo, and it involves removing the remaining color of the skin to match the affected areas.

Melanocyte transplantation is a surgical procedure that involves taking skin cells from normal skin and transplanting them into the white patches of the skin. This safe and effective procedure can provide long-lasting results with minimal side effects. This procedure can be performed in the clinic and takes about one to three hours. 

It is a regenerative therapy for pigment restoration in non-progressive vitiligo, using the patient's melanocytes for transplantation. It is a convenient single-procedure treatment that enhances healing and should begin to show repigmentation within four weeks after the procedure.

Overall, the treatment of vitiligo varies from person to person, and working with an expert dermatologist is essential to determine the best approach for your specific condition.

Fast facts about vitiligo

Here are some fast facts about vitiligo:

• Vitiligo affects about 1 to 2% of the world's population.
• It is not contagious or caused by an infection or a virus.
• The exact cause of vitiligo is unknown, but it is considered an autoimmune disorder.
• Vitiligo can affect anyone, regardless of race or ethnicity, but it is more noticeable in people with darker skin tones.
• Various treatment options are available for vitiligo, including medication, light therapy, and surgical procedures.
• Some people with vitiligo may experience emotional distress, anxiety, and depression due to the visible nature of the condition.
• Vitiligo can be managed, and individuals can lead full and productive lives.

Lifestyle and home remedies

The following self-care tactics may help you to improve its appearance.

Protect your skin from the sun and artificial sources of UV light-
If you are going swimming or perspiring, apply sunscreen and reapply it even after every two hours. Use a broad-spectrum, water-resistant sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30, if you have vitiligo. Wear clothes that protect your skin from the overexposure to the sun, prevent sunburn and long-term damage. A bad sunburn even worsens the condition.

Why choose Dr. Syed?

Choosing Dr. Syed for vitiligo treatment in Delhi is a wise decision due to his dermatology and cosmetology expertise. He is a trained and experienced cosmetologist and dermatologist specializing in various treatments like anti-wrinkle injections, dermal injections, derma roller, thread lift, and hair transplants. Dr. Syed is also at the forefront of international teledermatology, making it easier for patients to receive remote consultation and treatment. With his vast experience and knowledge, patients can rest assured that they will receive the best treatment available. Dr. Syed is dedicated to providing quality care and effective vitiligo treatment in Delhi, ensuring they achieve the desired results.